MINING SERVICE OFFERINGS
Building on three decades of experience, our Mining Consultants at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provide timely and reliable advice on mining issues throughout Ghana and the world.
Mining companies, governments, global banks and other organizations turn to Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited consultants for:
MINING ENGINEERING
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is a leading mining consulting firm providing services to the mining industry including mining engineering, geology, resource estimation, and mines design. We provide technical expertise and professional guidance to help companies realize value, fund projects, increase margins, and generate profit.
The mining experts at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited would help mining companies answer an important question:
“How can we optimize our mine to increase our investment potential and improve our profitability?”
Our geologists and mining engineers provide professional analysis, technical advice and educational services to mine exploration and development companies. Our team works closely with our client to provide guidance and support for project development.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited geologists and engineers have extensive global experience evaluating:
We partner with our clients to customize solutions — from resource estimation, and mine planning, to analysis of a mine operations.
Our mine engineering services include:
Exploration planning: projects range from generative regional exploration programs to grass roots exploration
Resource estimation: global experience in resource and reserve estimation
Mines Planning: internationally perform several hundred open pit mine plans and underground mine plans Cut-off grade analysis: evaluate cut-off grades in order to maximize project performance and resource utilization.
Mines Costing: capital cost and operating cost estimation for both GHANA and international projects
Environmental planning and permitting: design of mine plans utilizing “mining for closure” principles which may provide significant cost savings opportunities for operators.
Economic Analysis: economic analysis encompassing modelling of cut-off grades to tax structure using either deterministic or probabilistic methodology to prepare an accurate analysis of our client’s project
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited mining engineers often act as an extension of a mining company team offering broad experience and a fresh point of view. We provide mining expertise to specific projects so that our client can focus on operations without hiring additional staff.
In some instances, mining companies want to develop internal resources. For these clients, our geologists and mining engineers focus on educational services, institutional strengthening, and training.
WHO PARTNERS WITH MINESERVE GEOLOGISTS AND MINE ENGINEERS?
We most often work with small to mid-size mining companies including exploration and operating companies who need our guidance and support for development and operations. Exploration companies exploring or developing a mine need to demonstrate the potential of the project or document the project’s resources, reserves or economics. We assist exploration companies with exploration planning, asset development strategy, production facility design, production forecasts, economic models, and technical reports that our client’s frequently present to investors. We provide the technical reports to our clients who may choose to present the reports to interest potential investors for eventual project development.
Mines Operators must evaluate their operations and associated mine plans in order to determine if they can be improved or optimized. Their mine operations may not be meeting forecasts due to operating cost issues, production forecasts, dilution, recovered grade, or a combination of all of these.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited supports operators with a range of mine planning services and guidance. Mineserve can help an operator answer the following questions; how can we improve and what are the costs; what is the best way to improve our mine performance; can we add a piece of mining equipment to make operational changes, apply new technologies, or add a process to become more profitable?
PRE-FEASIBILITY AND FEASIBILTY
Mining pre-feasibility studies and feasibility studies determine if a resource is worth developing. How do you develop the mine in a way that makes financial and economic sense? Mine Serve Engineering Limited consultants can answer these and other critical questions.
Objective and disciplined studies for good decision making.
MineServe Engineering Ghana Limited, as a mining consulting firm, has been conducting pre-feasibility studies and mining feasibility studies over the years. We help companies determine whether or not they have mineral resources worth pursuing, and if so, how to effectively extract the reserves.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited role in a project provides our clients with an unbiased independent review.”
We work closely with clients to reduce risk and uncertainty through pre-feasibility and feasibility studies. Small to mid-size exploration and mining companies use MineServe Engineering Ghana Limited studies for objective and disciplined mining studies. We offer a wide breadth of studies including the feasibility of moving a new prospect into production or exploring the need for additional studies on operating mines.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited often performs a comprehensive role; one in which we combine the work products of multiple sub-contractors and consultants in coherent mining industry standard studies, for use in investment decisions.
When developing pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited utilizes its specialists in mineral processing, cost estimation, and scheduling. We conduct a range of studies and analysis, so you receive appropriate, balanced reports that may help you make educated decisions for your operation.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited mining studies may include:
Companies often ask Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited for "bankable" feasibility studies. While there is no universal standard for a “bankable” feasibility study, the studies we present to our clients comport with the requirements of the standard applied, are professional, thorough, verifiable, researched, examined, and timely. Our studies may help you make smarter decisions and decisions that reduce risk.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has the right specialists for each study, including experts who likely have first-hand knowledge of your mine and region of the world.
The pre-feasibility and feasibility consultants at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited have experience analysing mineral resources on every continent. These mining professionals are familiar with underground mines, surface mines, and quarries in some of the most remote locations.
EXPLORATION GEOLOGY
Exploration geology is key to targeting your project’s exploration and development goals. Mine Serve Engineering Ghana Limited exploration geologists will conduct an analysis of your geological data and prepare the necessary geological model.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited well-established team of exploration geologists has extensive experience developing exploration targets for our clients. By using advanced geological modelling techniques, we help our clients gain an understanding of deposit geology and the mining exploration support needed to advance their project.
By understanding our client’s mining exploration goals and then assisting in preliminary investigations, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited may be able to offer methods and procedures to streamline and standardize the progress of a project. This means less time between prospect generation and prospect evaluation.
By utilizing our resources, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited clients are able to save time and money – both valuable commodities in mining exploration.
To manage your exploration program, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provides on-the-ground expertise with seasoned exploration geologists, backed by a team of engineers, economists, and appraisers, who are knowledgeable about regional and local geology. Our team will tailor an exploration solution that will fit with the requirements of your specific project.
By supplying a tested mining exploration team, we save our clients the expense of building their own mining geology team thereby efficiently accelerating exploration.
Our exploration geologists will review the geologic data of your mining targets with fresh eyes. By utilizing Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited experts to provide your project with a new perspective verifying the accuracy of your findings. This review may add to investor confidence and may help reduce risk. When you need help with your mining exploration projects, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited exploration geologists can help establish your exploration targets.
TECHNICAL DUE DILIGENCE
At Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, our Qualified Persons have a history of providing technical Due Diligence for oil and gas and mining companies around the world. More than several years of expertise in conducting Due Diligence for the mining community.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has a team both of Qualified Persons and Competent Persons, recognized for conducting Technical Due Diligence that cover all critical areas of mining industry.
A technical due diligence will establish accuracy of data and limit risk to your investors. MineServe Engineering Ghana Limited understanding of complex international mining requirements combined with the use of our qualified team supports the success of your mining project.
We perform Due Diligence Reports for:
ECONOMIC & FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
When developing a mineral asset, determining the viable next step requires economic and financial analysis. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has mineral economists that perform economic and financial analysis that can help develop a strategy for your project.
Establishing mine viability begins with a preliminary economic assessment, a preliminary economic assessment includes conducting a resource estimate along with cost estimation, financial forecasts, capital and operating cost estimation, and other market value studies. Using findings from the preliminary economic assessment, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited then develops a conceptual project design. By combining over the years of technical and economic expertise, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is able to customize an economic approach to your project.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited can assist in determining the best course for your project by establishing a project baseline though the preliminary economic assessment and the economic analysis.
By conducting an economic analysis our mineral financial team can guide you towards the appropriate next step. Such as defining what the investment needs to be in order to make the project profitable.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited works to support the needs of the International Mining Community
There are often political and cultural components to consider in the international mining community, which may impact project economics. Our mineral economists take the political and cultural components into account and provide advice and solutions to the international mining community to address these concerns and assist in facilitating the efficient and expert economic analysis of your project.
As explorers and developers of international mining projects over the years of experience, Mine Serve Engineering Limited has the ability to help manage risk and provide a well thought out mine project plan for the successful operation of your project.
MINERAL APPRAISAL
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is a leading conductor of mineral appraisals. Over the years of experience, our certified mineral appraisers have produced numerous appraisals of mineral rights for purposes ranging from estate planning and royalty interests to project financing.
The value of a mineral property is not always straightforward. At Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, we have a comprehensive approach to ascertaining value and conducting a mineral appraisal. We evaluate the market value of your property based on three key components;
Whether the property is wholly-owned or there are royalty interests to consider our Certified Mineral Appraisers provide accurate mineral valuation.
Mineral appraisals are necessary for:
LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has a team of proven technical staff that provides expert testimony and other litigation support services to the international mining community.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has provided technical litigation support through expert testimony, technical analysis, and economic evaluations.
We have a litigation consultation team consisting of geologists, engineers, economists, appraisers, and other financial professionals that possess both trial experience and extensive technical backgrounds.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has provided expert witness services for cases involving:
FAIRNESS OPINIONS
Ensuring that your board’s decision is fair for investors is an important step in solidifying investment. At Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, our litigation consultation services can provide you with a comprehensive fairness opinion which is a third-party review which determines the fairness of an action. This provides investment information and may reduce risk to potential investors.
ENVIRONMENTAL & PERMITTING
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited understands that environmental investigation, planning and permitting issues are integral to developing any mineral deposit. The planning and permitting requirements vary from country to country and our team has the experience to guide you in this process. An environmental plan will affect the entirety of your project from baseline studies to mine closure.
A Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, it is our experience that development of a mine by using sustainable practices results in higher return for investors, limited environmental and social impact, and easier compliance with government regulations. We often refer to this process as” mining for closure”. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has a long term approach to mine planning
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Ghana can provide a full range of services to the international mining community in the form of environmental permitting studies and environmental investigations.
RESOURCE & RESERVE EVALUATION
When fulfilling public reporting duties, completing an audit, or raising capital, our clients may need an evaluation of resources and reserves. An independent reserve evaluation may provide a foundation to develop your mine.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited professional geologists and mining engineers have broad, hands-on experience in mining operations all over the world.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited team of professionals has wide-ranging knowledge in estimating resources for diverse commodities in all geological terrains. Our staff has provided evaluation of reserves and resources on mining properties that contain base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and energy minerals.
MINERAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has worked to support the international mining community. Our Mineral Project Development Support team will help customize a project development plan that may limit risk, and provide objective insight to help your mineral project succeed.
Your company is highly successful. You single-handedly identified, explored, and brought a company-making reserve to a point where you need to establish yourself as a Producer and increase shareholder value. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited can help you make the move to Producer, we can help create an efficient development plan, and our experienced team can help you to execute it. Mining project construction and development is not a science. It is not just engineering. It is an art unto itself.
Mineral Project Development Support (MPDS) is the interface between the engineer, the construction team, and your company. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited staff is an extension of your authority. Our team of geologists, engineers, economists, and appraisers provide on the ground advice when necessary and control when appropriate that can guide your project.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provides assistance in the form of:
For a small to mid-size mining company often there is one project that is the core asset for the company.
It is usually essential that the core be developed using best practices. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has several years of best practices management that it can bring to bear and institute on your core project.
Companies may or may not have experience with efficient and cost-effective management of the engineering and construction phases of their property, Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited Mineral Project Development Services does. Our team can assist in developing and providing cost saving measures to your international mining project.
BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES: -(INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, SECTORS, AND AREAS)
Ghana offers multiple lucrative business and investment opportunities with large returns.
The following industries have been key and strategically important for the country and paving the way for the development of Ghana.
With increased business and investment activities, these sectors have been gaining ground, providing a robust and dynamic base for economic growth.
– Infrastructure Development
– Construction, Real Estate and Housing
– Mineral Extraction and Processing
– Oil and Gas
– Electricity Production and Transmission
– Renewable Energy
– Financial Services
– Tourism
– Trade
OIL AND GAS CONSULTANCY SERVICES
The natural resource consultants at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited will assist your organization to make better decisions and reduce risks. Whether your focus is financial, economic, or legal, turn to Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited Oil, Gas, and Mining consultants for analysis of data and expert advice you need.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is an Oil, Gas, and Mining consulting firm including extensive international experience.
Our team consists of Geologists, Engineers, Economists, And Appraisers who serve organizations and individuals around the world — including mining companies, oil and gas companies, governments, international banks and financial institutions, project financiers, stock exchanges, international law firms, and individual property owners.
ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL COUNSEL
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provides independent engineering and geological experts who can assess the risk, return, and opportunity of a mine or hydrocarbon asset. Your reputation, financial well-being, and economic stability depends on reliable advice.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERTISE
Our international consultants have diverse experience and expertise in working on international oil and gas and mining projects around the world. Mineserve is well positioned to work on natural resource projects in the global arena.
CUSTOM SOLUTIONS, PERSONAL ATTENTION AND TIMELY ADVICE
Our licensed and Professional Geologists, Engineers, Economists, and appraisers can provide innovative, new solutions for complicated issues and move quickly to meet your needs.
RELIABLE, TECHNICAL RESOURCES
A trustworthy and experienced team of Oil, Gas, and Mining Consultants, who have the right technical skills in providing solutions to your business. Explore how Mineserve Oil, Gas, and Mining Consultants can help you. In the complex world of natural resources, our geologists, engineers, economists, and appraisers at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provide insightful advice in support of strategic decisions.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is a full-scale oil and gas consulting company. We offer technical consulting services to a range of clients, in the oil and gas industry including banks, public and private companies, investors, and governments worldwide.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is a consummate upstream oil and gas consulting firm.
We offer technical consulting services to a range of clients, in the oil and gas industry including banks, public and private companies, investors, and governments worldwide.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has a team of highly experienced professionals with global expertise in the oil and gas industry.
We use a multi-disciplinary approach to provide support to our clients with accurate and cost-effective analysis; Mineserve can assist you with your oil and gas consulting needs.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited oil and gas projects of various size and scope, anywhere in the world. Our team is known for:
OIL AND GAS APPRAISAL
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has extensive experience with the estimation of fair market value of oil and natural gas properties. Our team has the expertise to prepare a technical evaluation of oil and gas potential, as part of our sound approach, in order to provide you with an understanding of the market value of your property.
AN INDEPENDENT APPRAISAL
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited has extensive experience in the fair market value appraisal of hydrocarbon properties. agencies, banks, public companies, law firms and property owners have hired Mine Serve appraisal experts for a broad range of purposes.
WE HAVE PROVIDED MARKET VALUE ESTIMATES FOR:
DISCUSS YOUR APPRAISAL NEEDS
Our oil and gas appraisers at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited have dealt with properties at all stages of development that ranges from undeveloped acreage to mature producing fields. Mine Serve multi- disciplinary team is able to analyse complex issues that arise in appraisals such as highest and best use, the evaluation of comparable sales, discounted cash flow, and regulatory influences. The result is a well-supported estimate of fair market value in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Our team consists of Professional Geologists, Engineers, Energy Economists, and business specialists.
Mineserve is recognized for our expertise in the evaluation of oil and gas assets.
Our appraisal experts routinely teach a publicly offered oil and gas appraisal courses through the public and private companies, and private investors.
As experts in appraisal of oil and gas properties, Mineserve has also provided expert witness testimony in a variety of court cases.
APPRAISAL VERSUS VALUATION
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is frequently contacted for both Oil and Gas Appraisals, and oil and gas valuations. Common questions are: when is an independent appraisal required as opposed to a valuation or a resource report?
An appraisal is an opinion of value for what the property would sell for in a hypothetical transaction. The opinion reflects the market on a particular effective date.
OUR REPORTS HAVE BEEN USED FOR:
RESERVOIR ENGINEERING
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited reservoir engineers prepare independent third-party reserve and resource estimates. We will help optimize field development and operation, maximize your gas or oil recovery in an economical way, and provide valuations of producing, undeveloped, or prospective oil and gas properties.
EXPERT ENGINEERING ADVICE AND DATA FOR A RANGE OF CLIENTS
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provides reservoir engineering services to a variety of clients, including:
RESERVOIR ENGINEERING AND RESERVE ESTIMATION SERVICES
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited offers a full range of reservoir engineering services.
Examples
RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
PRODUCTION FORECASTING
RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
PRODUCTION DESIGN
RESERVOIR STUDIES
EXTENSIVE TECHNICAL EXPERIENCE
The petroleum engineers at Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited have extensive technical experience with hydrocarbon fields and basins around the world. Collectively, our experience includes all forms of hydrocarbons, including oil, gas, shale oil and shale gas, tight sand resource plays, and coalbed methane (CBM).
Familiarity with Canadian, Australian, and U.S. reporting rules
Our reservoir engineering practice is geared toward resource and reserve reporting. Our technical reports support the Toronto Stock Exchange filings (NI 51-101), filings for the SEC in the United States as well as the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and VALMIN code reports.
A REPUTATION FOR RELIABILITY
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited is internationally known for providing reliable petroleum engineering services to a variety of Clients.
BREADTH OF SERVICES
While MineServe Engineering Limited excels at reserve and resource estimating, reservoir engineering is not the company’s only service. By offering clients additional oil and gas services, using multidisciplinary teams, it helps clients save time, money, and ensures cohesive solutions.
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited Petroleum Geologists, Petro physicists, and Geophysicists have a strong record of accurately analysing and interpreting the oil and gas potential of basins, plays, and reservoirs around the world. Our experts will assist you in your exploration and development needs.
MINESERVE ENGINEERING GHANA LIMITED PROVIDES TECHNICAL ACCURACY FOR OPTIMAL RETURNS.
Small to mid-size oil and gas companies, individual property owners, government agencies, and investment companies have relied on Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited for our global expertise in petroleum resources evaluation. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited petroleum geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists are experienced with different types of hydrocarbon accumulations that include conventional and unconventional plays both onshore and offshore around the world.
Consult with Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited professional geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists to ensure technical accuracy and to reduce risk.
WHEN TO SEEK OUT PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERTS
Oil companies, land owners, and investors who hire Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited Petroleum Geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists need a reliable Petrophysical, Geophysical, and Geological Data Interpretation to assess petroleum opportunities and minimize risks.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited provides technical accuracy for optimal returns.
Small to mid-size oil and gas companies, individual property owners, government agencies, and investment companies have relied on Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited for our global expertise in petroleum resources evaluation. Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited petroleum geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists are experienced with different types of hydrocarbon accumulations that include conventional and unconventional plays both onshore and offshore around the world.
Consult with Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited professional geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists to ensure technical accuracy and to reduce risk.
WHEN TO SEEK OUT PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERTS
Oil companies, land owners, and investors who hire Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited petroleum geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists need a reliable petrophysical, geophysical, and geological data interpretation to assess petroleum opportunities and minimize risks.
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY SERVICES
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited petroleum geologists, Petro physicists, and geophysicists have analysed and interpreted data from hydrocarbon basins in the Ghana, Africa and around the world. Our analysis often includes source rock evaluations and studies of petroleum systems.
OUR PETROLEUM GEOLOGY SPECIALTIES INCLUDE:
Exploration
SEISMIC
DEVELOPMENT
DATA
OIL AND GAS ECONOMICS
Economic and Financial analysis is at the heart of any successful business venture. In order to determine the attractiveness of an oil or gas investment opportunity Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited produces cash flow forecasts based on estimates of production, prices, capital and operating costs, taxes, and risk.
RELIABLE ASSISTANCE IN THE EVALUATION OF YOUR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
At Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, we conduct preliminary economic assessments, project economic analyses, and economic feasibility studies to evaluate your business opportunities. We draw on our expertise in geology, engineering, and petroleum economics to provide support for raising capital and also guidance for your decision making.
We have evaluated the economics for a wide range of projects including:
EXPERT WITNESS
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited had experience in providing oil and gas expert witness testimony services and report writing for issues ranging from mineral ownership disputes and shareholder value to mineral estate tax basis resolution.
Expert witness testimony for oil, gas, and mineral legal and regulatory cases
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited had an international experience in engineering, geology, economics, appraisal, and oil and gas consulting, our expert witness testimony services at Mine Serve Engineering Limited are frequently called upon to offer expert testimony and opinions on oil and gas and mineral related issues.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited Expert Witnesses have testified in court proceedings and commission hearings on many types of oil and gas related legal and regulatory cases, including:
WHY SELECT MINESERVE ENGINEERING LIMITED AS AN EXPERT WITNESS?
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited expertise in geology, geophysics, fair market appraisal, economics, and engineering provides powerful support in legal matter involving oil and gas and mineral issues.
Our firm’s in-depth knowledge of oil and gas issues in the Ghana, Africa and internationally enables us to skilfully support our clients through expert witness litigation.
EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES FOR OIL AND GAS CASES
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited specializes in the following types of expert witness services for oil and gas and mineral proceedings:
ACQUISITION & DIVESTITURE SUPPORT
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited had an experience in the international oil and gas industry providing acquisition and divestiture consulting services to our clients. We provide a range of A&D services that includes property due diligence, support during the deal transaction and evaluation of upside potential.
MINESERVE ENGINEERING GHANA LIMITED ASSOCIATES SUPPORTS YOUR ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE NEEDS.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited, with expertise in geology, geophysics, fair market appraisal, economics, and engineering is able to systematically assist clients by providing multidisciplinary support in making both acquisition and divestiture management decisions.
Our team of has worked with private property owners to national governments in providing acquisition or divestiture evaluation, bid round planning, and bid value assistance in addition to other international oil and gas consulting services. We have an excellent global reputation for the quality and timeliness of our evaluations.
Mineserve Engineering Ghana Limited offers a range of acquisition and divestiture support:
